Google Chrome User Experience Research

Monday, January 26, 2009

Why are the buttons where they are instead of where I want them to be? What's up with bookmarks? Why does the Google Chrome UI look and operate the way it does? These are probably questions that some, many or even all you have about Google Chrome. We explained how we came to some of those decisions in a previous post:
"To achieve the streamlined feel we were after … we had our own intuitions about what was and wasn't useful in current browsers, we had no idea how those ideas matched to reality. So in typical Google fashion, we turned to data; we ran long studies of the browsing habits of thousands of volunteers, compiled giant charts of what features people did and didn't use, argued over and incorporated that data into our designs and prototypes, ran experiments, watched how our test users reacted, listened to their feedback, and then repeated the cycle over and over and over again."
To provide some more insight into this process, I should explain what we mean by "data." The data we turn to is both quantitative and qualitative. Usage logs provide statistics such how many users have tried a feature and how frequently a feature gets used. These logs are collected only from people who have chosen to share usage statistics with us. This quantitative data tells us the "how" and the "when" but not the "why." For that, we use qualitative data gathered through research methods like surveys, interviews and contextual inquiry which involves observing people in their home or work environments. Often we bring people to one of our usability labs where we can observe their interactions and collect feedback on a new feature we are working on. Many times we employ an eye tracker where we can find out what exactly people are looking at on our user interface. By incorporating data from all these sources into our design process, we hope to provide a user experience that satisfies the needs of the many Google Chrome users out there.

In the future, we are planning on releasing some of our research on this blog and the on the UX Site to show how the data we are collecting is impacting the Chrome experience.

All of our research data comes from studying and observing people. But what kind of "people" do I mean? Probably someone just like you. So if you are interested in becoming a potential participant in a research study on Chrome or one of the many other Google products, I encourage you to sign up at google.com/usability.

31 comments:

Charlie said...

...still windows-only?

Edwin Vázquez said...

I recently switched to a Mac and I really miss Chrome. I know the Mac version will be released sometime by June but, please, next time don't make wait those of us who really influence purchasing decisions.

I have accepted the fact that most influential people use Macs. Google should too.

Valery Tolkov said...

I do not think, that there is a solution where "one fits all". There are obviously several different groups of users. Maybe two or three will work. At least, it should be customizable.

MK said...

I still disagree with putting Stop and Reload on opposite sides of the screen. They've been conceptually linked since forever, and everyone's used to their proximity in other browsers. Whatever benefits of separating them are likely outweighed by the costs of user confusion and readjustment.

Barring a change in the default button layout (suggestions of which Ben always WontFixes), I hope toolbar customization will provide a workaround once it's implemented. (Issue 1656)

Google Fanboy said...

1. It's Windows only (I want to use this on Linux and on Mac!)
2. Some pages are not working (like me.com)
3. Missing plugins for Web Development (like FireFox Web Developer).

(I have the developer updates of Chrome, currently 2.0.519.xx)

Vaibhav Agarwal said...

Why many sites like www.gmail.com not open on google chrome? Its pretty ironic...
Well, if there are some settings to be made then please mention here, tx

Richard Heyes said...

@Charlie:

> ...still windows-only?

Is there another OS? ;-)

sergey samokhov said...

@Edwin Vázquez
Do you really think that buying a mac makes you influential enough to get any software ported for you on demand? ;)

Kris Willassen said...

Button for RSS feeds! PLEASE!

wildwasser said...

This post has been removed by the author.

wildwasser said...

First of all I'd like to note that I lost count of how many "Feature Requests" are submitted in the bug forum, most of them are obviously a waste of time which would only add to the inefficiency of a bloated browser (which you are thankfully trying to avoid).

so i want to ask if you gain user statistics from other browsers and how people complete certain basic tasks with tools/features in foreign software?

...for example having a vertical tab-bar is a much more efficient way to navigate than a horizontal tab-bar, this design is only used as an "optional feature" in Opera and Firefox, so i should probably assume that you have also classified such a change in form factor as a useless feature, rather than a fundamental design point for an efficient gui. (which is one of your aims with chrome?)

although it probably isn't something that you would learn from statistics, i'm saddened that you haven't broken this ancient design which has its roots in the era when there were no tabs... tabs are useless when there are so many that you can't read what's written on them!

Feature Request: Vertically placed Tab-Bar to improve usability and efficiency of screenspace and multiple tabs (which is the best bit about tabs!)

...so far, this is about the only point i can hammer out of chrome other than usual/expected teething bugs, i'm impressed with chrome at this point... keep up the good work!

Dave said...

I tried chrome after getting peeved with IE crashing on me 'all the time'.
It works well, aside from some sites - notably my VMWare Server home page (which I know use IE8 beta for, and find it more stable than IE7 was...go figure)

But what I can't get used to is the bookmarks being on the right hand side - it makes no logical sense to me when English is read left to right.

I installed chrome on my wifes PC - it lasted about 30 seconds - simply because bookmarks was on the right! (and couldn't work out how to have it always open).

Please allow bookmarks to be moved to he left and always open :)

watkins12 said...

I installed Chrome and was able to access Hotmail accounts that I couldn't under IE7. Also, Gmail and MSN Games.

Use the Bookmarks bar to organize (use folders) and to easily access bookmarks

roman said...

Ctrl+Backspace should delete the word before cursor. Like in modern word processors. Thanks! Oh... and let's get this for mac. And... the icon... maaaan. WTH.

Cuc said...

Navigation with keyboard (like in Opera) would be nice.

Gabriel said...

There are aspects of Chrome that I prefer to Firefox; however, I don't like the bookmark implementation, so I'm still using Firefox as my primary browser.

I think the inability to customize Chrome will limit its marketshare because the people who want to customize their browser are the ones most likely to switch from IE.

If I could add a bookmarks button to Chrome that syncs with Google bookmarks (as I can in Firefox or IE using Google toolbar) I would probably use Chrome as my primary browser, but since I can't, I don't.

My point is that you can't please everyone with the same configuration so you should allow Chrome to be configurable. Providing justification of your usability studies won't help as long as there is an alternative, such as Firefox.

Richard Heyes said...

> There are aspects of Chrome that I prefer to Firefox; however, I don't like
> the bookmark implementation, so I'm still using Firefox as my primary
> browser.

Likewise but for a different reason - Firebug. I'm currently doing a lot of HTML Javascript stuff (http://www.rgraph.org) and Firebug makes debugging a joy. Or at least it makes it bearable.

> I think the inability to customize Chrome will limit its marketshare because
> the people who want to customize their browser are the ones most likely to
> switch from IE.

I think I've seen metion of plugins. Nowadays it would be folly if plugins were not catered for. Again, Firebug is one extremely good example of the benefit plugins can bring.

> If I could add a bookmarks button to Chrome that syncs with Google bookmarks
> (as I can in Firefox or IE using Google toolbar) I would probably use Chrome
> as my primary browser, but since I can't, I don't.

Ditto.

Jeff Mills said...

"Other Bookmarks" tab on the right - why? Bookmark folder arrows (intuitively) indicate that directories open to the right, but they strangely and necessarily open to the left. I eventually figured out that I could create a general "Bookmarks" folder and put in on the left, but maybe that should be a default. What does "Other Bookmarks" mean anyway?

Upon start-up, I'm given the option to import my IE bookmarks. Why not Firefox? Granted, I discovered that I can do it later, but it would be nice on start-up when my crucial first impressions and potential decision to make the switch take place. The easier you guys make it to switch, the more users you'll get. It would also be nice to sync bookmarks with Google Bookmarks, Delicious, etc.

No RSS subscription button - why not? Too slow?

I can't scroll among various types of search engines as I can in Firefox. All I can do is pick a default.

And not that it's a huge deal, but why doesn't Chrome show that little graphic icon many websites do in the url bar? It's a brand thing.

Back to default settings upon installation... why is my web history the home page? It makes a bad first impression. And why isn't "show home button on toolbar" checked as a default. Most people like the secure feeling of going home in one click. It might help people to adopt Chrome as their internet home.

Chrome themes are neat, but instead of requiring a plug-in to easily implement them, integration might have been a better route.

Understandably, the selection of plug-ins is limited at this stage, but Google could have at least come up with some plug-ins for it's own services. My iGoogle page is cluttered enough. I need more browser buttons.

Jeff Mills said...

I wonder if you guys might try seeding different versions of the browser to see which one gets used the most.

Nagy said...

Thank you for the quality and nice piece of software art you are composing.

I just want to know if the MathML is supported by Chromium. While browsing the site

http://www1.chapman.edu/~jipsen/mathml/asciimath.html

Chromium doesn't display the expected result that can be obtained by FireFox!

If it is not supported can it be an added feature?

Thanks

Wano said...

Tabs on the left instead of across the top are a really bad idea. why give up and inch or so of screen width for tabs? please return tabs to the top.

Dennis said...

I have switched my bookmarks to Google Bookmarks. Until Chrome can access these bookmarks, I cannot make Chrome my default browser. Also, there are a number of neat gadgets for the Google toolbar that I no longer have access to because Chrome is not compatible with Google Toolbar. Finally, Chrome is not compatible with certain websites I use for work - ADP being the most notable.

Mari said...

I love chrome also but until they have the toolbar for my bookmarks I won't be using it.... I use more than one computer and liked that feature.

scoutfinch87 said...

I anxiously await Chrome for Mac!

On a slightly unrelated note, how does one become a user experience researcher? Does it necessarily entail having to get a graduate degree in something like HCI, etc... or are there other paths into this very fascinating career?!

Thanks!

Signed,
young and already disgruntled technical writer

motwguy said...

ok, adding my voice. Three features of the Google toolbar I depend on, bookmarks, search current site, and spell check! Without these features I can't use Chrome.

G Man said...

Seriously, get Bookmarks working with Chrome. You said "whats up with the bookmarks" at the start of the post and then never even answered the question!

Kate said...

A Bookmarks Sidebar would be a nice option, being faster than selecting from the Other Bookmarks menu or flipping back and forth from the Bookmark Manager.

Benudhar Sahoo. said...

I like google chrome, but I am not able to use it without a google toolbar. why don't you make a google toolbar for chrome as soon as possible. It is stopping lots of people like me, from using chrome. Hope I will get a google toolbar soon in chrome.

JohnR said...

I have been using Chrome for almost 9 months. I have 2 questions/requests concerning Bookmarks.
1.) It is unfathomable to me why Chrome does not have the ability to Bookmark ALL open Tabs at once. IE & Firefox have had this capability for at least 2 major version revisions. I usually have 12-30 tabs open at any given time. I like to save them all often, as Chrome DOES crash. I realize the Chrome Team is going for simplicity, but this must be a commonly used ability. Why does Chrome not have this capability yet? will it?
2.) Why doe Chrome crash to often? I suspect it has to do with memory allocation/deallocation, especially with a lot of tabs open. Does it not do it's own garbage collection after tabs are closed? Does it not return memory allocated to that now-closed tab back to the OS?

I realize this is a work in progress. Still, I have waited 9 months to update Chrome from when I originally did last Sept/Oct. I really expected it to include a "Save Bookmarks for All Open Tabs" functionality by now. Please build this into future releases.

Chuck said...

Love using Chrome but...
I need to see my RSS subscription icons..will we be able to have our customers subscribe to our pages??

Joe said...

I like Chrome for its performance, but that's about the extent of it.

My browser experience started with Netscape, and because no one browser ever does it all, I've used two in my every day routine. However, each new version of Firefox has brought it closer to being nirvana...except for its ever-persistent memory problems.

I finally got fed up that and started using Chrome full-time. I'm very impressed with its great performance...but that's about it. As my experience increases, I like it less.

e.g, I can live with the tabs across the top but it seems like design change for the sake of change, which is never a good reason. It doesn't improve my experience, it just makes me look more to find the right tab. And it's always a surprise when I close the last tab and Chrome exits. When I use Chrome, it's like the transformation I need to make when switching between Windows and Mac OS X.

I wonder who the typical focus group end-users were, but they don't use browsers like I do. Maybe they included a person in a forum who recently said Chrome doesn't need to support RSS because it's old technology and anyone who uses RSS is an idiot. (Not making that up.) Where is the ability to save multiple bookmarks at once? To choose which web site a search should target? To autofill more than one user id and password for a web site? And today I somehow lost my bookmark toolbar, and couldn't figure out how to restore it until I found a tip in a forum. I guess not providing a toggle option gives Chrome incrementally better performance. Or something.

To get these and other features that Chrome lacks, I'm finding that I'm using Firefox more and more. Indeed, I only use Chrome where I want fast performance, and I never save a bookmark in Chrome any more because I'm on the verge of switching back full-time to Firefox.

The bottom line seems to be this: If Firefox were stripped down to the same smaller feature set that Chrome provides, maybe Firefox would be as speedy as Chrome.