Chromium Blog
News and developments from the open source browser project
SSL FalseStart Performance Results
2011. május 18., szerda
Last year, Google’s Adam Langley, Nagendra Modadugu, and Bodo Moeller proposed
SSL False Start
, a client-side only change to reduce one round-trip from the
SSL
handshake.
We implemented SSL False Start in Chrome 9, and the results are stunning, yielding a significant decrease in overall SSL connection setup times. SSL False Start reduces the latency of a SSL handshake by 30%
1
. That is a big number. And reducing the cost of a SSL handshake is critical as
more
and
more
content providers move to SSL.
Our biggest concern with implementing SSL False Start was backward compatibility. Although nothing in the SSL specification (also known as TLS) explicitly prohibits FalseStart, there was no easy way to know whether it would work with all sites. Speed is great, but if it breaks user experience for even a small fraction of users, the optimization is non-deployable.
To answer this question, we compiled a list of all known https websites from the Google index, and tested SSL FalseStart with all of them. The result of that test was encouraging: 94.6% succeeded, 5% timed out, and 0.4% failed. The sites that timed out were verified to be sites that are no longer running, so we could ignore them.
To investigate the failing sites, we implemented a more robust check to understand how the failures occurred. We disregarded those sites that failed due to certificate failures or problems unrelated to FalseStart. Finally, we discovered that the sites which didn’t support FalseStart were using only a handful of SSL vendors. We reported the problem to the vendors, and most have fixed it already, while the others have fixes in progress. The result is that today, we have a manageable, small list of domains where SSL FalseStart doesn’t work, and we’ve added them to a list within Chrome where we simply won’t use FalseStart. This list is public and posted in the chromium source code. We are actively working to shrink the list and ultimately remove it.
All of this represents a tremendous amount of work with a material gain for Chrome SSL users. We hope that the data will be confirmed by other browser vendors and adopted more widely.
1
Measured as the time between the initial TCP SYN packet and the end of the TLS handshake.
Posted by Mike Belshe, Software Engineer
Címkék
$200K
1
10th birthday
4
abusive ads
1
abusive notifications
2
accessibility
3
ad blockers
1
ad blocking
2
advanced capabilities
1
android
2
anti abuse
1
anti-deception
1
background periodic sync
1
badging
1
benchmarks
1
beta
83
better ads standards
1
billing
1
birthday
4
blink
2
browser
2
browser interoperability
1
bundles
1
capabilities
6
capable web
1
cds
1
cds18
2
cds2018
1
chrome
35
chrome 81
1
chrome 83
2
chrome 84
2
chrome ads
1
chrome apps
5
Chrome dev
1
chrome dev summit
1
chrome dev summit 2018
1
chrome dev summit 2019
1
chrome developer
1
Chrome Developer Center
1
chrome developer summit
1
chrome devtools
1
Chrome extension
1
chrome extensions
3
Chrome Frame
1
Chrome lite
1
Chrome on Android
2
chrome on ios
1
Chrome on Mac
1
Chrome OS
1
chrome privacy
4
chrome releases
1
chrome security
10
chrome web store
32
chromedevtools
1
chromeframe
3
chromeos
4
chromeos.dev
1
chromium
9
cloud print
1
coalition
1
coalition for better ads
1
contact picker
1
content indexing
1
cookies
1
core web vitals
2
cumulative layout shift
1
custom tabs
1
csrf
1
css
1
dart
8
dashboard
1
Data Saver
3
Data saver desktop extension
1
day 2
1
deceptive installation
1
declarative net request api
1
design
2
developer dashboard
1
Developer Program Policy
2
developer website
1
devtools
13
digital event
1
discoverability
1
DNS-over-HTTPS
4
DoH
4
emoji
1
emscriptem
1
enterprise
1
extensions
27
Fast badging
1
faster web
1
features
1
feedback
2
field data
1
first input delay
1
Follow
1
fonts
1
form controls
1
frameworks
1
fugu
2
fund
1
funding
1
gdd
1
google earth
1
google event
1
google io 2019
1
google web developer
1
googlechrome
12
harmful ads
1
html5
11
HTTP/3
1
HTTPS
4
iframes
1
images
1
incognito
1
insecure forms
1
intent to explain
1
ios
1
ios Chrome
1
issue tracker
3
jank
1
javascript
5
lab data
1
labelling
1
largest contentful paint
1
launch
1
lazy-loading
1
lighthouse
2
linux
2
Lite Mode
2
Lite pages
1
loading interventions
1
loading optimizations
1
lock icon
1
long-tail
1
mac
1
manifest v3
2
metrics
2
microsoft edge
1
mixed forms
1
mobile
2
na
1
native client
8
native file system
1
New Features
5
notifications
1
octane
1
open web
4
origin trials
2
pagespeed insights
1
pagespeedinsights
1
passwords
1
payment handler
1
payment request
1
payments
2
performance
20
performance tools
1
permission UI
1
permissions
1
play store
1
portals
3
prefetching
1
privacy
2
privacy sandbox
4
private prefetch proxy
1
profile guided optimization
1
progressive web apps
2
Project Strobe
1
protection
1
pwa
1
QUIC
1
quieter permissions
1
releases
3
removals
1
rlz
1
root program
1
safe browsing
2
Secure DNS
2
security
36
site isolation
1
slow loading
1
sms receiver
1
spam policy
1
spdy
2
spectre
1
speed
4
ssl
2
store listing
1
strobe
2
subscription pages
1
suspicious site reporter extension
1
TCP
1
the fast and the curious
23
TLS
1
tools
1
tracing
1
transparency
1
trusted web activities
1
twa
2
user agent string
1
user data policy
1
v8
6
video
2
wasm
1
web
1
web apps
1
web assembly
2
web developers
1
web intents
1
web packaging
1
web payments
1
web platform
1
web request api
1
web vitals
1
web.dev
1
web.dev live
1
webapi
1
webassembly
1
webaudio
3
webgl
7
webkit
5
WebM
1
webmaster
1
webp
5
webrtc
6
websockets
5
webtiming
1
writable-files
1
yerba beuna center for the arts
1
Archive
2024
dec.
aug.
jún.
máj.
ápr.
márc.
febr.
2023
nov.
okt.
szept.
aug.
jún.
máj.
ápr.
febr.
2022
dec.
szept.
aug.
jún.
máj.
ápr.
márc.
febr.
jan.
2021
dec.
nov.
okt.
szept.
aug.
júl.
jún.
máj.
ápr.
márc.
febr.
jan.
2020
dec.
nov.
okt.
szept.
aug.
júl.
jún.
máj.
ápr.
márc.
febr.
jan.
2019
dec.
nov.
okt.
szept.
aug.
júl.
jún.
máj.
ápr.
márc.
febr.
jan.
2018
dec.
nov.
okt.
szept.
aug.
júl.
jún.
máj.
ápr.
márc.
febr.
jan.
2017
dec.
nov.
okt.
szept.
aug.
júl.
jún.
máj.
ápr.
márc.
febr.
jan.
2016
dec.
nov.
okt.
szept.
aug.
jún.
máj.
ápr.
márc.
febr.
jan.
2015
dec.
nov.
okt.
szept.
aug.
júl.
jún.
máj.
ápr.
márc.
febr.
jan.
2014
dec.
nov.
okt.
szept.
aug.
júl.
jún.
máj.
ápr.
márc.
febr.
jan.
2013
dec.
nov.
okt.
szept.
aug.
júl.
jún.
máj.
ápr.
márc.
febr.
jan.
2012
dec.
nov.
okt.
szept.
aug.
júl.
jún.
máj.
ápr.
márc.
febr.
jan.
2011
dec.
nov.
okt.
szept.
aug.
júl.
jún.
máj.
ápr.
márc.
febr.
jan.
2010
dec.
nov.
okt.
szept.
aug.
júl.
jún.
máj.
ápr.
márc.
febr.
jan.
2009
dec.
nov.
szept.
aug.
júl.
jún.
máj.
ápr.
márc.
febr.
jan.
2008
dec.
nov.
okt.
szept.
Feed
Follow @ChromiumDev
Give us feedback in our
Product Forums
.