Chromium Blog
News and developments from the open source browser project
Chrome 47 Beta: Idle time work, splash screens, and desktop notification management
čtvrtek 22. října 2015
The newest Chrome
Beta
channel release includes support for cooperative multitasking, splash screens for sites added to home screen, flexible desktop notifications, security fixes, and more. Unless otherwise noted, changes described below apply to Chrome for Android, Chrome OS, Linux, Mac, and Windows.
Splash screens on Android
Mobile devices are typically less powerful than desktops, meaning apps can take a few seconds to load. Splash screens allow apps to show something meaningful to users as the app loads, improving perceived performance. The new version of Chrome for Android
brings splash screens to web apps
when a site is launched from the Android home screen. The splash screen is shown immediately, even while Chrome itself is loading. Developers can customize the splash screen by setting a name, icon, background color, and notification bar color in the
web app manifest
. The splash screen disappears once the web app begins to draw to the screen, providing a more polished loading experience.
Cooperative multitasking with requestIdleCallback()
To achieve a screen refresh rate of 60 frames per second, developers must guess when performance-critical tasks like rendering will finish and use timers to schedule around them. Unfortunately, developers can’t guarantee that low priority work won’t hurt performance because events like scrolling cannot be predicted. Now developers can explicitly
set work to run during idle time
using requestIdleCallback(). Functions registered with requestIdleCallback() are given a deadline and can return before that limit is reached to avoid jank. The function can register for another requestIdleCallback() to continue work during the next idle period.
Auto dismissing notifications
Push notifications have been enabled by
service workers
since
Chrome 42
. Sites such as social media or email can generate a large number of push notifications that take up screen space and aren’t particularly relevant unless viewed soon after posting. The new version of Chrome now allows developers to
configure automatic dismissal
of desktop notifications, improving the experience for these kinds of notifications. Sites can set
NotificationOptions.requireInteraction
to indicate the notification should remain onscreen until the user dismisses it.
Other updates in this release
Array.prototype.includes()
simplifies the
syntax for checking array membership
.
The
rest parameters syntax
allows functions with an indefinite number of arguments to be
called using arrays
.
Cache.matchAll()
simplifies
bulk searching
of the cache and removes the need for polyfills.
RequestInit.referrer
allows requests captured by service workers to match the original referrer.
The new
Navigator.MediaDevices
interface allows developers to
enumerate connected media devices
such as audio output.
Updated values
for request properties in navigation
FetchEvents
offer improved spec compliance.
MouseEvent.getModifierState()
makes input processing more powerful and consistent across
MouseEvent
and
KeyboardEvent
.
Developers can now more accurately
detect input device capabilities
using
UIEvent.sourceCapabilities
and
InputDeviceCapabilities.firesTouchEvents
.
Several SVG methods have been removed, including
pixel conversions
and
hasExtension()
methods on several elements.
Prefixed encrypted media extensions are now disabled
in favor of
unprefixed EMEs
, which have more capabilities and conform to the
spec
.
Chrome
no longer highlights the gaps between content
when painting selections.
The notification center has been
removed from Windows, Mac, and Linux
to keep Chrome simpler.
Posted by Ross McIlroy, Scheduling Samurai
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