Chromium Blog
News and developments from the open source browser project
Chrome Dev Summit 2016: The Mobile Web Moves Forward
2016年11月16日水曜日
Last week at the 4th annual
Chrome Dev Summit
, we were excited to share a glimpse of what’s possible with
over 1,000 developers in person, and thousands more on the livestream. Each year this is a time to hear what developers have been building, share our vision for the future of the web platform, and celebrate
what we love
about the web...
Reach of the web
As we've talked about before, one of the superpowers of the web is its incredible reach. There are now more than two billion active Chrome browsers worldwide, with many more web users across other browsers. The majority of these users are now on mobile devices, bringing new opportunities for us to explore as an industry.
Mobile browsers also lead the way for the internet’s newest users. Exclusively accessing the internet from mobile devices, users in emerging markets struggle with limited computing power, unreliable networks, and expensive data. For these users, native apps can be a poor match due to their large data and storage requirements. And, it’s these constraints that have resulted in the developing markets leading the charge when it comes to innovating on the web.
Progressive
Instead, the web can fill these needs for all users through an experience we've been calling
Progressive Web Apps
(PWAs). These web apps provide the performance
users
have come to expect from their device, while also offering critical capabilities such as offlining, add-to-homescreen, and push notifications. We've been encouraged by the strong adoption of these capabilities, with push notifications recently exceeding 18 billion notifications per day across 50,000 domains.
Last year when we spoke about PWAs, things were just getting started. Now we're seeing the movement in full swing, with many large sites across the globe launching great new apps and feeling the success that PWAs can bring.
Alibaba.com, built a PWA and saw a
76% increase in conversion rates
across browsers.
The investment in the mobile web increased monthly active user rates on iOS by 14 percent. On Android devices where re-engagement capabilities like push notifications and Add to Homescreen were enabled, active user rates increased by 30 percent.
Another great example is The Weather Channel. Since launching a PWA they achieved an
80% reduction in load time
and within three months, saw almost 1 million users opt in to receive web push notifications.
During the Summit, we also
heard from Lyft
, who shared their experience of building a PWA in less than a month, and using less than a quarter of the engineering support needed to build their native app.
Learn more
about our how partners are using PWA technologies to enhance their mobile web experience.
What can you do?
We also have a variety of tools, libraries, and APIs available to help you bring the benefits of PWAs to your site. For example,
Chrome's DevTools
provides assistance along every step of the development flow. DevTools has a ton of new features to help you build great mobile apps, such as network simulation, CPU throttling, and a PWA audit tool powered by
Lighthouse
.
For developers just beginning their web app or looking to rework an existing one, the
Polymer App Toolbox
provides a set of components and tools for easily building a Progressive Web App using web components. And Polymer 2.0 is right around the corner, making it easy to take advantage of the new Web Components v1 APIs shipping cross-browser and build mobile web apps with minimal overhead.
Finally, checkout can be a complicated process to complete and in the retail sector alone there are
66% fewer conversions
on mobile than on desktop.
With
PaymentRequest
, you can now bring a seamless checkout experience to your website with support for both credit cards and
Android Pay
, increasing odds for conversion.
Catch up
Finally, if you didn’t catch our live stream in real time, you can always check back on our YouTube channel for all
the recordings
or see the highlights from the event in
57 seconds
.
Thanks for coming, thanks for watching, and most of all, thank you for developing for the web!
Posted by Darin Fisher, VP Engineering, Chrome
Here’s to more HTTPS on the web!
2016年11月4日金曜日
Security has always been critical to the web, but challenges involved in site migration have inhibited HTTPS adoption for several years. In the interest of a safer web for all, at Google we’ve worked alongside many others across the online ecosystem to better understand and address these challenges, resulting in real change. A web with ubiquitous HTTPS is not the distant future
. It’s happening now, with
secure browsing becoming standard for users of Chrome.
Today, we’re adding a new section to the HTTPS Report Card in our Transparency Report that
includes data on how HTTPS usage has been increasing over time. More than half of pages loaded and two-thirds of total time spent by Chrome desktop users occur via HTTPS, and we expect these metrics to continue their strong upward trajectory.
Percentage pages loaded over HTTPS in Chrome
As the remainder of the web transitions to HTTPS, we’ll continue working to ensure that migrating to HTTPS is a no-brainer, providing business benefit beyond increased security. HTTPS currently enables the
best
performance
the web offers and powerful features that
benefit
site conversions, including both new features such as
service workers
for offline support and
web push notifications
, and existing features such as
credit card autofill
and the
HTML5 geolocation API
that are
too powerful to be used
over non-secure HTTP.
As with all major site migrations, there are certain steps webmasters should take to ensure that search ranking transitions are smooth when moving to HTTPS. To help with this, we’ve posted
two
FAQs
to help sites transition correctly, and will continue to improve our
web fundamentals guidance
.
We’ve seen many sites successfully transition with negligible effect on their search ranking and traffic. Brian Wood, Director of Marketing SEO at Wayfair, a large retail site, commented “we were able to migrate Wayfair.com to HTTPS with no meaningful impact to Google rankings or Google organic search traffic. We are very pleased to say that all Wayfair sites are now fully HTTPS.” CNET, a large tech news site, had a similar experience. “We successfully completed our move of CNET.com to HTTPS last month,” said John Sherwood, Vice President of Engineering & Technology at CNET. “Since then, there has been no change in our Google rankings or Google organic search traffic.”
Webmasters that include ads on their sites also carefully monitor ad performance and revenue during large site migrations. The portion of Google ad traffic served over HTTPS has
increased dramatically
over the past 3 years. All ads that come from any Google source always support HTTPS, including AdWords, AdSense or DoubleClick Ad Exchange; ads sold directly, such as those through DoubleClick for Publishers, still need to be designed to be HTTPS-friendly. This means there will be no change to the Google-sourced ads that appear on a site after migrating to HTTPS. Many publishing partners have seen this in practice after a successful HTTPS transition. Jason Tollestrup, Director of Programmatic Advertising for the
Washington Post
, “saw no material impact to AdX revenue with the transition to SSL.”
As migrating to HTTPS becomes even easier,
we’ll continue
working towards a web that’s secure by
default. Don’t hesitate to start planning your HTTPS migration today!
Posted by
Adrienne Porter Felt and Emily Schechter, Chrome Security Team
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