Chromium Blog
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A safer playground for your Linux and Chrome OS renderers
2012年11月19日月曜日
Sandboxing
is a layer of security that Chrome places between attackers and their computer, aiming to isolate an attacker who has successfully exploited a vulnerability. When contained in a sandbox jail, an attacker will typically look for porous or fragile bits in the walls to throw rocks at. That is, he’ll try to gain additional privileges by taking advantage of other vulnerabilities. Our job is to make the virtual walls of the sandbox as strong and impenetrable as possible.
One juicy target for attackers is the operating system’s kernel: a large and complex code base. The latest stable version of Chrome introduces a new layer of sandboxing of Chrome renderers for the 64-bit versions of Chrome OS and Linux, based on a new kernel feature called
seccomp-bpf
. With seccomp-bpf we’ll install a small filter in the kernel that will quickly reject many of the rocks thrown by an attacker. A simple example: if we know that Chrome renderers don’t need a system call such as
vmsplice
, or a facility such as “inotify”, we can just deny them completely. We use a
broker process model
to keep the list of allowed system calls small.
Installing this filter in the kernel improves the security of our users. But it is just the beginning: using this new facility, we’ll continue to make the sandbox safer.
This new sandbox layer is automatically baked into the latest version of Chrome OS. On Linux, you can check by going to
chrome://sandbox
and look for “Seccomp-BPF sandbox Yes”. If this is not available, ask your Linux distribution to include and enable seccomp-bpf in its kernel, as
Ubuntu
has done since version 12.04.
As always, you can report bugs and issues
here
, by clicking on “New issue”.
Posted by Julien Tinnes, Software Engineer
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